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What is a Rheumatologist? 

A rheumatologist is a specialist doctor who diagnoses, treats, and manages conditions that affect the joints, muscles, and bones. They specialise in arthritis, autoimmune diseases, and other musculoskeletal disorders. Some of the common conditions rheumatologists treat include:
 

  • Rheumatoid arthritis

  • Osteoarthritis

  • Osteoporosis

  • Low back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain, and elbow pain

  • Tendon problems

  • Gout

  • Lupus

  • Ankylosing spondylitis

  • Psoriatic arthritis

  • Vasculitis

  • Myositis

  • Other autoimmune conditions
     

Rheumatologists focus on managing chronic conditions that can significantly impact quality of life. They use treatments such as medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications to alleviate symptoms and improve overall health.

How Are Rheumatologists Trained?
Becoming a rheumatologist in Australia requires extensive education and training:

  1. Medical Degree – Completion of a university medical programme.

  2. Hospital Internship – Hands-on practical experience in a clinical setting.

  3. Basic Physician Training – At least three years of foundational medical training as part of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (RACP).

  4. Specialist Rheumatology Training – A minimum of three additional years focusing on rheumatology.

  5. Fellowship and Registration – Successful trainees are awarded a Fellowship of the RACP and registered with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA).

  6. Membership – Most Australian rheumatologists are full members of the Australian Rheumatology Association (ARA).

  7. Continuing Professional Development (CPD) – Rheumatologists are required to stay updated on advancements in their field through ongoing education managed by the RACP and regulated by AHPRA.

When Should You See a Rheumatologist?


While occasional joint or muscle pain is common, persistent symptoms may require attention. You should see your GP if you experience pain, stiffness, or swelling in your joints or muscles that does not improve after a few weeks. Your GP may refer you to a rheumatologist if:

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  • They diagnose or suspect an inflammatory musculoskeletal condition.

  • You have recurring joint pain and swelling that improves with medication but returns when treatment stops.

  • Test results or symptoms suggest an autoimmune condition.
     

Rheumatologists are dedicated to helping individuals with arthritis and musculoskeletal conditions through accurate diagnosis, personalised treatment, and ongoing care. If you suspect you may have a rheumatic condition, speak to your GP about a referral to a rheumatologist.

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